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Articles Archive for February 2009

Cardiology, Physiology »

[8 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Cardiac index (CI) is an index of cardiac function. It is ratio of Cardiac Output (CO) to Body surface area (BSA).
CI = CO/BSA

Acronyms »

[8 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Stroke Volume – acronym

Acronyms »

[8 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Cardiac Index – acronym

Acronyms »

[8 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Central Venous Pressure – acronym

Acronyms, Preventive medicine »

[7 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Directly Observed Treatment Short course – used in the treatment of Tuberculosis
 - acronym

Acronyms »

[7 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Bacillus Calmette Guerin – acronym

Microbiology »

[7 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Term referring to Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Eaton in 1944 isolated the causative agent of primary atypical pneumonia. It had the capability to pass through bacterial filters and hence was considered to be a virus which was named Eaton agent. Later it was found out that Eaton agent was a bacteria and was named Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Medicine, Microbiology »

[7 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Causative organism – Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Also called primary atypical pneumonia
Incubation period – 1-3 weeks
Gradual onset
usually tracheobronchitis, 1/3 develop pneumonia
usually lasts for 1-2 weeks
Mode of spread – droplet spread
favoured by close contact (famalies,  military recruits)
mycoplasma may persist in throat for 2 or more months after recovery

 
Clinical manifestations

Fever
headache
malaise
sorethroat
paroxysmal cough
blood tinged sputum

 

Findings on physical examination are minimal
radiography shows patchy consolidation of lower lobes – starting at hilum, fanning to periphery

 
Complications

myringitis bullosa, otitis – common
rashes
meningitis
encephalitis
hemolytic anemia

 
Lab diagnosis:

ENT »

[7 Feb 2009 | No Comment | ]

Inflammation of the tympanic membrane with the appearance of painful blisters. One of the diseases producing this conditions is otitis media due to mycoplasma infection.