Articles Archive for February 2009
Cardiology, Physiology »
Cardiac index (CI) is an index of cardiac function. It is ratio of Cardiac Output (CO) to Body surface area (BSA).
CI = CO/BSA
Acronyms, Preventive medicine »
Directly Observed Treatment Short course – used in the treatment of Tuberculosis
- acronym
Microbiology »
Term referring to Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Eaton in 1944 isolated the causative agent of primary atypical pneumonia. It had the capability to pass through bacterial filters and hence was considered to be a virus which was named Eaton agent. Later it was found out that Eaton agent was a bacteria and was named Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Medicine, Microbiology »
Causative organism – Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Also called primary atypical pneumonia
Incubation period – 1-3 weeks
Gradual onset
usually tracheobronchitis, 1/3 develop pneumonia
usually lasts for 1-2 weeks
Mode of spread – droplet spread
favoured by close contact (famalies, military recruits)
mycoplasma may persist in throat for 2 or more months after recovery
Clinical manifestations
Fever
headache
malaise
sorethroat
paroxysmal cough
blood tinged sputum
Findings on physical examination are minimal
radiography shows patchy consolidation of lower lobes – starting at hilum, fanning to periphery
Complications
myringitis bullosa, otitis – common
rashes
meningitis
encephalitis
hemolytic anemia
Lab diagnosis:
ENT »
Inflammation of the tympanic membrane with the appearance of painful blisters. One of the diseases producing this conditions is otitis media due to mycoplasma infection.
